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Indian Currency and the Role of RBI
The Indian Rupee (₹) is issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), ensuring currency stability. Notes range from ₹1 to ₹500, signed by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra.
Computers and the Internet
Computers process data and run tasks, while the internet connects globally, enabling communication, information sharing, and access to services like email and shopping.
India's Top Companies: Reliance, Tata, Infosys, Adani, and Wipro
India's top companies like Reliance, Tata, Infosys, Adani, and Wipro excel in energy, IT, retail, infrastructure, and more, shaping the nation's economy.
Chandrayaan: India's Historic Lunar Program by ISRO
Chandrayaan, India's lunar program by ISRO, achieved a historic milestone in 2023 as Chandrayaan-3 landed near the Moon's south pole, advancing space exploration.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables machines to mimic human tasks. Generative AI, like ChatGPT, creates content by learning from data, rooted in ideas by AI pioneer John McCarthy.
Sanjiv Khanna: 51st Chief Justice of India
Sanjiv Khanna, born in Delhi, serves as the 51st Chief Justice of India from November 2023 to May 2024, leading the Supreme Court to ensure justice in India.
Fundamental Rights of Indian Citizens: Freedom, Equality, and Justice
India's Constitution grants Fundamental Rights to citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation, while safeguarding religious and cultural rights.
India's Healing Methods: Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and More
India's healing combines Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Allopathy, blending ancient wisdom and modern medicine for a balanced health approach.
Vande Mataram: India's National Song
Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1882, inspired India's freedom struggle. Recognized in 1950, it celebrates the nation's beauty and heritage.
Jana Gana Mana: India's National Anthem
Jana Gana Mana, written by Rabindranath Tagore, is India's national anthem, adopted on January 24, 1950. It symbolizes unity, taking 52 seconds to sing.
Chess: India's Ancient Game
Chess, originating in India as Chaturanga in the 6th century, evolved into a global game of strategy. Indian legends include Viswanathan Anand, Koneru Humpy, and rising stars.
India's Toughest Exams: UPSC, JEE, GATE, CAT, and More
India's toughest exams, like UPSC, JEE, GATE, and CAT, challenge students with rigorous standards and competition, shaping future leaders and professionals.
Religious Diversity in India: A Land of Multiple Faiths and Traditions
India is home to Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and more, each with unique sacred texts and places of worship, enriching its cultural heritage.
Dadasaheb Phalke Award: The Highest Honor in Indian Cinema
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, established in 1969, honors lifetime achievement in Indian cinema. Past recipients include Amitabh Bachchan, Lata Mangeshkar, and Rajinikanth.
India's Armed Forces
India's armed forces, the third-largest globally, include the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with advanced technology like INS Vikramaditya and Rafale jets.
India's Share Market
India's stock market includes the BSE and NSE, regulated by SEBI. Investors can buy shares of over 5,000 companies via trading accounts or online platforms like Zerodha.
India's Civilian Awards
India's top civilian awards, Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, honor individuals for exceptional service in various fields.
Famous Rivers of India
India's rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, and Krishna support agriculture, transportation, and religious practices across the country.
Cryptocurrency: Digital Money
Cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, is digital money secured by blockchain technology, used for transactions and investments, without government control.
7 Wonders of the World
The 7 Wonders of the World include landmarks like the Great Wall of China, Petra, Christ the Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Chichen Itza, the Roman Colosseum, and the Taj Mahal.
The Human Body: Key Parts and Their Functions
The human body has 2 eyes, 2 ears, 1 nose, 1 mouth, 206 bones, 600+ muscles, 32 teeth, 1 heart, 2 lungs, and 1 brain, all working together for vital functions.
Oscars Award: The Highest Honor in the Film Industry Globally
The Oscars, established in 1929, honor excellence in film categories like Best Picture and Best Actor. India’s first Oscar was won by Bhanu Athaiya in 1983.
Nobel Prize: The Most Valuable and Prestigious Award Globally
The Nobel Prize, established in 1895, awards achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. No prize exists for Mathematics.
Nuclear Weapons: Official NPT Powers and Non-NPT Armed States
Nuclear weapons are held by NPT nations (US, Russia, China, France, UK) and non-NPT states like India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel, posing global security challenges.
Yoga: Ancient Indian Practice for Mind, Body, and Spiritual Harmony
Yoga, over 5,000 years old, combines postures, breathing, and meditation for flexibility, stress relief, and mental health. Celebrated globally on June 21.
World Health Organization: Promoting Global Health Since 1948
The WHO, a UN agency founded in 1948, aims to improve global health, combat diseases like COVID-19, and address health emergencies. Led by Dr. Tedros since 2017.
United Nations: Global Peace and Security Since 1945
The UN, with 193 member states, promotes global peace, security, and cooperation. It includes six main organs, led by Secretary-General António Guterres.
India's First Leaders: Nehru, Patel, Prasad, and Radhakrishnan
India's first leaders, Nehru, Patel, Prasad, and Radhakrishnan, shaped the nation's foundation after independence, from governance to education.
Sanskrit and Tamil: Ancient Languages with Over 5,000 Years of History
Sanskrit and Tamil, over 5,000 years old, shaped literature and culture in India and remain key pillars of ancient civilization.
Burj Khalifa: The World's Tallest Building at 828 Meters
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai stands at 828 meters, the tallest building in the world. Discover the second tallest, Shanghai Tower, and the third, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower.
Statue of Unity: World's Tallest Statue Honoring Sardar Patel
The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue at 182 meters, honors Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and stands as a symbol of unity and strength in Gujarat, India.
India's National Symbols: A Reflection of Cultural and Natural Heritage
India's national symbols, from the Tiranga flag to the Royal Bengal Tiger, reflect its rich cultural and natural heritage. Discover the anthem, bird, tree, and more.
India's 28 States and 8 Union Territories
India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Key cities like Bengaluru, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Kolkata showcase India's cultural and economic diversity.
India's Linguistic Diversity: 22 Official Languages and 1,600 Dialects
India's 22 official languages and 1,600 dialects highlight its cultural richness. Hindi is spoken by 43%, followed by Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and more.
Invention of Zero: A Revolutionary Concept
Zero, invented in ancient India by Aryabhata and Brahmagupta, revolutionized mathematics, enabling the place-value system and complex calculations.
Number of Oceans in the World
Discover the world's 5 oceans, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian, vital for global trade, climate, and geopolitics. Learn about India's oceanic ties.
Number of Continents in the World
The world has 7 continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. India is part of the Asian continent.
Parliament of India
The Parliament of India has two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It plays a key role in lawmaking, governance, and representing the people.
Lok Sabha (House of the People)
The Lok Sabha has 543 members, elected every 5 years. The NDA, led by Narendra Modi, holds the majority. The current Speaker of the Lok Sabha is Om Birla.
Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, with 233 elected by states and 12 appointed. The Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar, is the Chairman.
Hinduism: The Oldest Religion in the World
Hinduism, the world's oldest religion, originated over 5,000 years ago in India. It focuses on karma, dharma, and moksha, with texts like the Vedas.
Planets of Our Solar System
The solar system has eight planets: inner rocky planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and outer gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
Chief of Defence Staff of India
General Anil Chauhan, India's 2nd Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) since 2022, leads military coordination and modernization across the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Republic Day of India
Republic Day on January 26 celebrates the adoption of India's Constitution in 1950, with parades showcasing military strength, cultural diversity, and national unity.
Independence Day of India
India's Independence Day on August 15 marks freedom from British rule in 1947, celebrated with flag hoisting, parades, and the Prime Minister's address from the Red Fort.
Vice President of India
Jagdeep Dhankhar, India's 14th Vice President since 2022, chairs the Rajya Sabha and plays a key role in parliamentary proceedings and legislative functions.
President of india
Droupadi Murmu, India's 15th President since 2022, serves as the ceremonial head of state, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads the government and policy decisions.
Defence minister of india
Rajnath Singh, India's Defence Minister since 2019, focuses on boosting defense capabilities, promoting indigenous manufacturing, and securing global defense deals.
Home minister of india
Amit Shah, born in 1964, is India's Home Minister since 2019. Key BJP leader, known for abrogating Article 370 and introducing the Citizenship Amendment Act.
Narendra Modi: India's 14th Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, India's 14th Prime Minister since 2014, led key reforms like GST and the removal of Article 370. He represents Varanasi and is a top BJP leader.