UNESCO World Heritage: Preserving History & Nature

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a global body that identifies and protects important cultural and natural sites worldwide. It was founded on 16 November 1945, and the World Heritage program started in 1972 to preserve historical and natural landmarks.

How It Works

UNESCO selects sites of cultural or natural significance and ensures their protection. It is governed by the General Conference and Executive Board, with 58 members making key decisions.

5 Major UNESCO Sites in India

1. Taj Mahal (Uttar Pradesh) – Symbol of love, built by Shah Jahan.
2. Qutub Minar (Delhi) – 12th-century tall minaret.
3. Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra) – Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves.
4. Sundarbans National Park (West Bengal) – Home to Royal Bengal Tigers.
5. Jaipur City (Rajasthan) – The historic 'Pink City.'

Importance of UNESCO Sites

• Protects heritage & nature
• Boosts tourism & economy
• Preserves history for future generations