Latest Blog Posts on World Health Organization: Promoting Global Health Since 1948, United Nations: Global Peace and Security Since 1945, Republic Day of India, India's First Leaders: Nehru, Patel, Prasad, and Radhakrishnan, Sanskrit and Tamil: Ancient Languages with Over 5,000 Years of History

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Founded on April 7, 1948, its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO’s mission is to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable by addressing health emergencies, combating diseases, and advocating for better health outcomes globally. Key programs include eradicating polio, battling HIV/AIDS, and controlling COVID-19. The current Director-General is Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who has been in office since 2017.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, consisting of 193 member states, aimed at promoting global peace, security, and cooperation. It has six main organs, including the Security Council, which has five permanent members with veto power: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The current Secretary-General, António Guterres, has been serving since January 1, 2017. The UN also focuses on sustainable development, human rights, and humanitarian aid through specialized agencies like UNICEF and WHO.

Republic Day of India, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, making India a sovereign republic. The Constitution was primarily written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The 75th Republic Day in 2024 will be celebrated with grand parades, showcasing India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. The main event takes place at Rajpath in New Delhi, where the President of India presides over the celebrations, including the flag unfurling, a display of military might, and cultural tableaux from various states.

India’s first leaders after independence played key roles in shaping the nation. The first Prime Minister was Jawaharlal Nehru, and the first Deputy Prime Minister was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and the first Vice President was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The first Education Minister was Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who laid the foundation for India’s modern education system. These leaders were instrumental in building the early framework of independent India.

The oldest known languages in the world include both Sanskrit and Tamil, each with a rich history of over 5,000 years. Sanskrit, originating in ancient India, is the classical language of Hinduism and the Vedas, while Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages, still spoken today in southern India and parts of Sri Lanka. Both languages have deeply influenced literature, culture, and modern languages in the Indian subcontinent, making them key pillars of ancient human civilization.